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Lost Stories in Hekou Town
Located in the heart of Jiangxi province, Hekou Ancient Town in Yanshan County was once a bustling commercial hub, thriving on the trade of tea, paper, and other goods. The town’s prosperity was fueled by its strategic position along the river, enabling efficient water transport and fostering the growth of merchant guilds. Over time, however, the prosperity faded as commerce moved on, leaving behind the vessels that once carried its wealth—buildings, streets, and objects that remain as silent witnesses to the town’s vibrant past.
While many followed the path of commerce and left Hekou in search of new opportunities, a few remained, committed to preserving the remnants of this once-flourishing town. They have carefully collected these vessels of history, yet objects alone cannot speak. Just as a medicine bottle without its contents cannot tell the story of its use, the river that once carried the lifeblood of trade has stilled, and the stories it once bore have drifted away.
This project aims to recover those lost stories through the creation of a digital archive, 3D scanning, and documentary for Hekou Ancient Town.
The website will be for the public to explore the town's history, showcasing collected artifacts, oral histories, and cultural records, bringing to life the legacy of Hekou and Yanshan.
The Archive of the medical history of Yanshan
In creating this archive, extensive field research has been conducted to gather historical data, photographs, and the stories of those who chose to stay. Through this digital platform, the goal is to rekindle interest in Hekou’s unique history and culture, reminding us that while objects may preserve traces of the past, it is through our attention and interpretation that history truly comes alive.
Print of Jishengxiang
This is a signboard of Ji Sheng Xiang, a hospital and a pharmacy in Hekou Town from late Qing Dynasty. Its title says "吉生祥不二价," means Ji Sheng Xiang values fairness in business. In Hekou ancient town, the previous location of Ji Sheng Xiang was next to the post office. In early 2000, the government planned to renew the ancient town by transforming it into a tourist site and all the old antiques have to go, so the collector, Ye Meng, bought this plaque and other stuff in this archive.
Chinese Medicinal Herbs: Motherwort
Motherwort (Leonurus japonicus) is a traditional Chinese herb known for its benefits in women's health. It helps regulate menstruation, promotes blood circulation, and has anti-inflammatory properties. Commonly used in teas or soups, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before use, especially during pregnancy.
Chinese Medicinal Herbs
Plaque for Doctors
"内经真理 外合要言 济世活人 仁心妙术"
The phrase "内经真理，外合要言，济世活人，仁心妙术" encapsulates key principles of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and reflects its holistic approach to health and healing. "内经真理" refers to the profound truths found within the "Huangdi Neijing" or "Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon," emphasizing the importance of understanding the body’s internal mechanisms. "外合要言" suggests the necessity of integrating essential external knowledge, indicating that effective healing requires consideration of both internal wisdom and external factors. "济世活人" highlights the goal of TCM practitioners to alleviate suffering and improve quality of life, showcasing a compassionate approach to healthcare. Finally, "仁心妙术" underscores that a healer should possess both a benevolent heart and exceptional skills, emphasizing the importance of empathy and expertise in medical practice. Together, these concepts encapsulate the philosophy of TCM, combining ancient wisdom with a commitment to the well-being of individuals and society.
The phrase "内经真理，外合要言，济世活人，仁心妙术" encapsulates key principles of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and reflects its holistic approach to health and healing. "内经真理" refers to the profound truths found within the "Huangdi Neijing" or "Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon," emphasizing the importance of understanding the body’s internal mechanisms. "外合要言" suggests the necessity of integrating essential external knowledge, indicating that effective healing requires consideration of both internal wisdom and external factors. "济世活人" highlights the goal of TCM practitioners to alleviate suffering and improve quality of life, showcasing a compassionate approach to healthcare. Finally, "仁心妙术" underscores that a healer should possess both a benevolent heart and exceptional skills, emphasizing the importance of empathy and expertise in medical practice. Together, these concepts encapsulate the philosophy of TCM, combining ancient wisdom with a commitment to the well-being of individuals and society.
Vacuum flask
Vacuum flask used in the mid 19th-early 20th century China
Yishen Wan
Yishen Wan, a traditional Chinese medicine formula, is primarily used to tonify the kidneys and enhance renal function. It is commonly indicated for symptoms of kidney deficiency, such as lower back pain, fatigue, and weakness. Additionally, it may help improve sexual function and alleviate issues like reduced libido or impotence.
Notes during Cultural Revolution
During the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) in China, the healthcare system experienced significant upheaval, profoundly affecting medical practices. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) faced intense criticism, with many practitioners persecuted and herbal remedies dismissed as "backward." In response to healthcare shortages, the government promoted the "barefoot doctor" program, training peasants to provide basic medical care in rural areas, thus increasing access to healthcare. However, medical education was disrupted, as schools were closed or repurposed for political indoctrination, resulting in a shortage of trained medical professionals. The political ideology overshadowed scientific knowledge, requiring medical staff to prioritize loyalty to the Communist Party over their practice. Despite these challenges, public health campaigns aimed at addressing infectious diseases and sanitation were initiated, reflecting a commitment to improving overall health outcomes. The period left a complex legacy, with both advancements in rural healthcare access and significant challenges to traditional medical practices.
Analgin
药品“安乃近”
Analgin, also known as metamizole, is a non-opioid analgesic that was first introduced in the 1920s. It is primarily used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, toothaches, and menstrual cramps, and to reduce fever associated with infections or other medical conditions.
Analgin, also known as metamizole, is a non-opioid analgesic that was first introduced in the 1920s. It is primarily used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, toothaches, and menstrual cramps, and to reduce fever associated with infections or other medical conditions.
B12
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in several bodily functions. It is essential for the formation of red blood cells, maintaining a healthy nervous system, and supporting DNA synthesis and energy metabolism.
Vitamin B12 was first identified in the early 20th century, with significant research occurring in the 1940s, when it was linked to the treatment of pernicious anemia. It is primarily found in animal products such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy, but can also be taken as a supplement, especially by those at risk of deficiency, such as vegetarians and vegans. Symptoms of B12 deficiency may include fatigue, weakness, neurological issues, and memory problems.
Vitamin B12 was first identified in the early 20th century, with significant research occurring in the 1940s, when it was linked to the treatment of pernicious anemia. It is primarily found in animal products such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy, but can also be taken as a supplement, especially by those at risk of deficiency, such as vegetarians and vegans. Symptoms of B12 deficiency may include fatigue, weakness, neurological issues, and memory problems.
Chinese and Western Medicinal Herb Workshop
The "Chinese and Western Medicinal Herb Workshop" often features ceramic jars and labels that play a significant role in the storage and identification of herbal materials. These ceramic jars are typically crafted from durable, non-reactive materials, ensuring the preservation of the herbs' potency while protecting them from moisture and light. The design of the jars often incorporates traditional motifs, reflecting cultural heritage.
Labels on these jars are crucial for identifying the contents, usually featuring clear, informative text in both Chinese and English. They may include details such as the herb's name, its medicinal properties, and instructions for use. This bilingual approach caters to a diverse clientele, bridging the gap between traditional Chinese medicine and Western practices.
Labels on these jars are crucial for identifying the contents, usually featuring clear, informative text in both Chinese and English. They may include details such as the herb's name, its medicinal properties, and instructions for use. This bilingual approach caters to a diverse clientele, bridging the gap between traditional Chinese medicine and Western practices.
Liuying Wan
Liuying Wan is a traditional Chinese medicine formulation primarily used to regulate the spleen and stomach, improve digestion, and enhance appetite. It is commonly indicated for symptoms of spleen and stomach deficiency, such as loss of appetite, bloating, and digestive discomfort.
Liuying Wan typically contains a combination of various herbal ingredients, with specific formulations varying by manufacturer.
Liuying Wan typically contains a combination of various herbal ingredients, with specific formulations varying by manufacturer.
Yao Nianzi
A medicinal grinder, known as "Yao Nianzi" in Chinese, is a traditional tool used in Chinese medicine for grinding herbal materials into powders or finer particles, facilitating their preparation and consumption. Its origins date back to ancient times, with evidence of use as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). The grinder effectively pulverizes hard herbal substances, enhancing their solubility and improving medicinal efficacy. Typically made from materials such as stone, wood, or ceramic, the choice of material helps preserve the active components of the herbs. Today, modern electric versions of these grinders are available, offering convenience for both home use and in pharmacies while maintaining the essence of traditional preparation methods.
Medicinal Cabinet
A medicinal cabinet, or medicine chest, is a specialized storage unit designed for organizing and keeping medicines, medical supplies, and first aid items. Its origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations, with evidence of similar storage practices seen as early as the 16th century. A medicinal cabinet provides a dedicated space for sorting various medications, making it easier to locate and access them when needed. Many cabinets feature locks or child-proof mechanisms to ensure safe storage, especially in households with children. They often include shelves, drawers, or compartments to accommodate different types of products, from over-the-counter medications to prescription drugs and first aid supplies. Typically made from materials that are easy to clean and resistant to moisture, these cabinets help keep contents safe and effective. A well-organized medicinal cabinet is essential for maintaining health and safety at home, allowing individuals to manage their healthcare needs effectively. Regularly checking and updating its contents is important to ensure that all medications are within their expiration dates and stored properly.
Ceramic Medicine Bottles
A ceramic medicine bottle is a traditional container used for storing and dispensing medications and herbal remedies. Made from clay and fired at high temperatures, these bottles are durable and resistant to chemical reactions, making them suitable for various substances. The non-porous nature of ceramic helps preserve the integrity of the contents by protecting them from light and air, which can degrade some medications and herbs.
Collector Ye Meng discovered several hospital in Hekou Town throught his excavation of ceramic medicine bottles.
Collector Ye Meng discovered several hospital in Hekou Town throught his excavation of ceramic medicine bottles.
Suanpan
The abacus, known as "suanpan" in Chinese, is a traditional calculating tool that has been widely used in Chinese pharmacies for centuries. This ancient device consists of a rectangular frame with rods, each holding beads that can be moved to perform arithmetic operations. In the context of a pharmacy, the abacus is utilized for quick calculations related to medication dosages, pricing, and inventory management. Its design allows pharmacists to efficiently perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, making it an invaluable tool in busy environments. Despite the advent of modern technology, the abacus remains respected for its accuracy and the mental arithmetic skills it fosters. Many pharmacists still appreciate the tactile experience of using an abacus, as well as its cultural significance, reflecting a blend of tradition and practicality in the practice of Chinese medicine.
Medicinal Cabinet
A medicinal cabinet, or medicine chest, is a specialized storage unit designed for organizing and keeping medicines, medical supplies, and first aid items. Its origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations, with evidence of similar storage practices seen as early as the 16th century. A medicinal cabinet provides a dedicated space for sorting various medications, making it easier to locate and access them when needed. Many cabinets feature locks or child-proof mechanisms to ensure safe storage, especially in households with children. They often include shelves, drawers, or compartments to accommodate different types of products, from over-the-counter medications to prescription drugs and first aid supplies. Typically made from materials that are easy to clean and resistant to moisture, these cabinets help keep contents safe and effective. A well-organized medicinal cabinet is essential for maintaining health and safety at home, allowing individuals to manage their healthcare needs effectively. Regularly checking and updating its contents is important to ensure that all medications are within their expiration dates and stored properly.
Unknown Vessel
The usage of this vessel remains a mystery.
Li Shentang Signboard
The "Li Shentang" signboard represents a traditional Chinese storefront sign commonly found in herbal medicine shops or traditional Chinese medicine clinics. Translating to "Li's Hall of Divine Medicine," this name reflects the establishment's focus on herbal remedies and traditional healing practices, conveying a sense of heritage and trustworthiness. Typically featuring bold calligraphy in black or gold against a contrasting background, the characters are often stylized, showcasing the artistic nature of Chinese writing. Traditional signboards are frequently made of wood, either painted or carved, while modern versions may utilize metal or illuminated materials for enhanced visibility. Many include decorative motifs or symbols associated with health, longevity, or nature, further emphasizing their connection to traditional medicine. Serving as a crucial element of the shop's branding, the "Li Shentang" signboard attracts customers and embodies the cultural heritage and artistry of traditional healing in Chinese society.
Decoction Vessel II
Decoction Vessel I
A decoction vessel, commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, is specifically designed for brewing herbal remedies. These vessels, which date back to ancient times, with evidence of use as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), are typically made from materials such as clay, porcelain, or stainless steel, each offering benefits in terms of heat retention and chemical neutrality. Featuring a wide base and narrow neck, decoction vessels allow for even heating and efficient extraction of active ingredients from herbs, often including a lid to help retain steam and enhance the brewing process. Many vessels come with handles or spouts for easy pouring and handling, making it convenient to transfer the brewed herbal liquid into storage or serving containers. The process of decocting herbs is an art practiced for centuries, and the choice of vessel can influence the effectiveness of the remedy. While primarily used for herbal decoctions, these vessels are also versatile enough for making soups and other infusions, showcasing their multifunctional nature. Decoction vessels are essential tools in herbal medicine preparation, allowing for the effective extraction of beneficial compounds while honoring traditional practices.
Daoyao Vessel
In traditional Chinese medicine, the mortar and pestle, known as "diao yao" tools, are essential instruments used for grinding and pulverizing medicinal herbs. These vessels typically consist of a sturdy mortar made from materials such as stone, porcelain, or wood, paired with a heavy pestle for effective grinding. The design of the mortar often features a wide base to accommodate larger quantities of herbs and a slightly textured interior to enhance the grinding process. The use of mortar and pestle allows for the extraction of active compounds from herbal materials, ensuring a finer consistency that enhances the efficacy of the remedies. This method of preparation has been practiced for thousands of years, reflecting a deep-rooted cultural heritage in herbal medicine. Despite the availability of modern grinding devices, many practitioners continue to value the mortar and pestle for their ability to preserve the integrity and potency of the herbs, as well as for the tactile connection to traditional practices.
Unknown Plaque
Nuanci Gao
Warm Umbilical Paste, known as "Nuanci Gao" in Chinese, is a traditional herbal remedy used to relieve abdominal pain and improve circulation. This topical ointment is typically applied around the navel area and is believed to warm the internal organs, promoting overall digestive health. The formulation often includes a blend of natural ingredients such as ginger, cinnamon, and other warming herbs. Warm Umbilical Paste has been in use for centuries, with its origins tracing back to ancient Chinese medicine practices. While its exact production date is not specifically documented, references to similar formulations can be found in texts dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Today, it remains popular among practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine for its effectiveness in treating various gastrointestinal issues and for its warming properties.
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